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Vintage notes 1985-1993 by Ted Casteel, Bethel Heights Vineyard
1985: The vintage was hot and dry from beginning to end. Harvest was in late September, under ideal conditions. Crop was a bit short. Also noteworthy was frost on May 11th and 12th, which affected many locations near the valley floor. Quality was good to excellent.
1986: The year started early, with buds bursting around March 20th. Bloom was somewhat early. The summer was hot, with the year tracking very close to 85°F until 3 inches of rain fell in September. Good weather returned at the end of the month, but the poor weather during fruit maturation diminished the quality of the Pinot noire vintage somewhat. Some excellent Chardonnays were made. Quality was average to good.
1987: Very hot, dry vintage with a September harvest. Grapes harvested in hot conditions. Sugars sometimes reached maximums before flavors developed. Quality was poor to very good.
1988: The lack of rain in the Fall and early Winter of 1987 led to a peculiar malady in 1988 called "late Fall drought-induced Boron deficiency". The result was a very poor set and resulting small crop. Nonetheless, 1988 was a classic Oregon Pinot noire vintage, with cool temperatures and a long, dry Fall. Quality was good to excellent.
1989: In the late Winter of 1989, Oregon suffered a severe freeze with temperatures at below -5°F. The consequence was moderate to serious vine damage and bud damage in the Spring of 1989. Crops were significantly reduced. The vintage was characterized by a late budbreak, but a hot Summer and Fall. Harvest was in September. Quality was good to very good and the quantity was short.
1990: Very cold conditions in December of 1989 caused bud damage which led to the third straight year of short crops in Oregon. The vintage resembled 1988, with a long cool year and a dry Fall. Quality was very good to excellent.
1991: A long, cool Spring pushed bloom into late June and early July. The rest of the season was, however, ideal with an extraordinary, long, warm Fall. The crop was good. Because of the late harvest, quality was enhanced by severe thinning. Quality ranged from average to very good, depending on cultural practices.
1992: This was the hottest year in Oregon's brief modern viticultural history. The harvest ranged from early to mid-September. Fortunately, the heat relented somewhat at the end of maturity, allowing many producers to make wines of outstanding quality. The experience of 1987 may have aided producers in making their cultural and picking decisions. Crop was good. Thinning was required to be successful.
1993: This may become another classic Oregon vintage. Bloom was in late June. Harvest was relatively late, but the Fall was warm and relatively dry. The crop was average. Thinning generally enhanced wine quality.
Vintage notes for 1994-2002 by Harry Peterson-Nedry, Chehalem
1994: A highly ballyhooed vintage, this was a short, dry and warm harvest. Thinning was unnecessary, with most vineyards having croploads under two tons per acre. Alcohols are moderately high, extraction huge and the reception by press predictably strong. Seen as the best vintage released to-date by some, with 1998 rivaling it.
1995: A vintage with rain at harvest ending a good growing season and, unfortunately following on the heels of 1994, received poorly by critics. A moderate to good yield and heavy rains for a week or more in the middle of harvest meant many wines lack the depth of fruit and color that others have. That notwithstanding, the vintage made exceptionally rich, elegantly styled wines at the single vineyard and reserve levels.
1996: The second rain-affected harvest, fruit in this year was closer to fully ripe when a few days of rain arrived, resulting in almost normal size and richness in the pinot noirs. The vintage yields were slightly below normal levels but not financially threatening as with 1994 and 1998, plus in all years since 1994 more winemakers are chosing to crop-thin to achieve intensity. A fat, rich vintage considered the best of the rain years by critics.
1997: The last of the rain vintages, this year showed great promise until the skies opened. Crop loads promised the largest harvest yet and they were almost ripe when rains came. Unlike the prior two vintages when the rains stopped for post-rain ripening, 1997 remained wet. Botrytis pressure was high and earlier-picked vineyards and those who sorted and crop-thinned fared better. Very good structures bordering on tannic, plus slow to evolve fruit has made this vintage unpopular with critics, although excellent producers made stellar wines just now showing off.
1998: Glorious wines, not much of them. A large 1997 crop and damp, cool weather at bloom doomed this vintage to short crops, but that meant, with a normal ripening season and no early rains, deeply extracted and highly structured wines. Croploads were even smaller than 1994 and the wines, just beginning to be released, are big but require time in bottle to regain their lushness and finesse. Possibly the best vintage to-date. But wait…
1999: A very cool growing season followed a very late bloom period in 1999, making a great vintage unlikely, considering a close to normal cropload in most vineyards and a need for the last two months before harvest to be perfect to fully ripen fruit. Many severely crop-thinned as a hedge, but the weather cooperated and all vineyards ripened if owners were patient. Many of the best wines are as good as 1998, some claiming better, however greater variability can be expected due to earlier than optimal picking by those not trusting mother nature. An almost Burgundian level of acidity will make this vintage an excellent ager.
2000: The 2000 growing season was almost perfect, starting early in both budbreak and bloom, setting a full crop in vineyards and thus giving a chance to precisely choose optimum yields with crop thinning. During harvest, which started the last week of September and lasted until the last week of October, only 1.1" of rain fell, with very good ripeness and moderate to good acids. Colors and extractions on the pinot noir cuvees were excellent, acids good, but not as firm as 1999 and fruit totally ripe without disease pressure. Three-in-a-row, with 2000 a good average of the prior two vintages.
2001: 2001 is a soft, big vintage. It saw almost ideal growing and ripening weather and less than an inch of rain during harvest. This is not a typical cool climate vintage since acids are as low and ripeness as full, despite above average yields before crop thinning, as we've seen since perhaps 1987. The Pinot noirs will be soft, fleshy and early appealing, with moderate colors. Whites will be full and broad, and early maturing. The alcohols are restrained slightly by yields that didn't force extreme extraction. Albeit different, as high a quality year as the prior three.
2002: An extended, dry and moderately warm Harvest put the finishing touches to what may be one of the best two or three vintages Oregon has seen—perhaps best ever for whites, close to best for reds. A slightly early budbreak ushered in a warm, dry growing season with excellent heat summations, but not heat spikes. An inch of rain in mid-late September corrected imbalanced high sugars and low pHs and set the stage for an extended harvest of well over a month for Pinot noir. Harvests of young fruit or mature fruit by jittery winemakers prior to this only rain event may exhibit elevated alcohols. Croploads were full, permitting precise green harvesting for full ripeness and extraction. Excellent acidities were left due to moderate temperatures throughout the growing and harvest periods, making this a richly ripe but structured vintage, both for whites and reds.
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OREGON PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY BY MONTH 1892-1993 |
||||||||||||
Bin (Inches) |
Frequency |
|||||||||||
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
21 |
45 |
88 |
83 |
35 |
12 |
3 |
|
1 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
31 |
37 |
33 |
9 |
11 |
33 |
18 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
12 |
15 |
29 |
22 |
13 |
3 |
5 |
23 |
22 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
20 |
22 |
13 |
7 |
6 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
||
4 |
18 |
18 |
14 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
|
5 |
10 |
16 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
8 |
||||
6 |
18 |
9 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
||||
7 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
9 |
|||||
8 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
9 |
||||||
9 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
|||||||
10 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
||||||
11 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
|||||||
12 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
||||||||
13 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||
14 |
1 |
|||||||||||
15 |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||
16 |
1 |
|||||||||||
17 |
1 |
|||||||||||
18 |
||||||||||||
100 Yr |
5.98 |
4.74 |
4.15 |
2.48 |
2.02 |
1.35 |
0.45 |
0.54 |
1.55 |
3.15 |
5.97 |
6.63 |
Mean in Inches |
TOTAL |
39.01 |
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